Common Reproductive Health Issues for Women

There are some common reproductive health issues that women may face. After the age of 21, or when a woman becomes sexually active, she should visit the best gynaecologist in Bangalore at least once a year to have a pelvic exam and a Pap smear done. Regular visits to the best gynaecologist in Bangalore can help to catch any of these common health issues in advance.

Three Common Reproductive Health Issues for Women

1. Endometriosis is a problem affecting the woman’s uterus. It occurs when the tissue that usually lines the uterus starts growing somewhere else, such as on the ovaries, behind the uterus, or on the bladder. According to the website of the National Library of Medicine of the National Institutes of Health, some women may have no symptoms other than an inability to become pregnant. In others, symptoms can include pain in the abdomen, lower back, or pelvic region, very heavy periods and infertility. Pain medicines and hormone treatments can help, but severe cases may need surgery. There are also other treatments to improve infertility in women having endometriosis.
2. According to an article on Medline Plus, uterine fibroids are the most common form of benign tumours in women who are of child-bearing age. Fibroids are made of muscle cells and other tissues that grow in and around the wall of the uterus. Fibroids can be lead to heavy and painful menstrual periods, frequent urination due to pressure on the bladder, painful sex, pain in the lower back region, and reproductive problems including infertility, miscarriages or early labour. Treatment options, that the best gynaecologist in Bangalore would suggest, are drugs that can stop or slow the growth of the fibroid, or surgical removal. However, if there are no symptoms, no treatment may be required. In case of infertility, there are various treatment options available.
3. Polycystic ovary syndrome, or PCOS, occurs when a woman’s ovaries or adrenal glands produce more male hormones than normal, leading to the formation of fluid-filled sacs, or cysts, on the ovaries. Obesity is a common risk factor for PCOS. According to an article on cdc.com, women with PCOS are at an elevated risk of developing diabetes and heart disease. Symptoms of PCOS include infertility, pelvic pain, increased growth of hair on the face, chest, stomach, thumbs or toes, baldness or thinning of hair on the head, skin problems such as acne, oily skin or dandruff, and patches of thickened dark brown or black skin. PCOS is managed through medication and lifestyle changes.